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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each type of termite colony includes workers (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who find new areas to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.

Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Workers are light, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.

Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These employees also resemble maggots.

Subterranean termites are smaller than their above-ground brethren with black bodies and utter wings for the flyers. The workers are smaller, white and maggot-like.

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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.

Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that's loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.

Subterranean termites will consume soft (moisture-rich) wood and drywood, however they initially make contact with your home through the ground.

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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the home. Be sure to check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.

Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. As an example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open doorway for a termite colony. .

Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions such as the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot homes have increased foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states sand tubes can extend from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the base of the house. .

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So what can you do if you find a termite in your house when you see one drop wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.

Termites are actually easy to kill, Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not available to the public. Most home stores promote termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as successful.

If you have an infestation that is isolated to one part of your house, state the door trimming, you can replace the trim, Wilson says. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.

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Subterranean termites have to be cut off from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of grime and the home, in addition to around the entire house. It acts as a shield the termites cant break through.

Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a timber treatment product home like XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this professional and experienced expert way takes about four to six hours.

Homes which are exceptionally infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is put over your house, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.

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Apply an excellent, quality coat of paint on your property, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation gaps are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either abandon the nails in the holes year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .

Quickly solve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other issues involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your raised home to maintain that area dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.